Mohamed Dewji

Missionary Mohamed Dewji

Honorary Titles

• Al Haj
• Bhagat

All Nicknames

• Mamu Dewa

Town of birth

• Saadani

Country of birth

• Tanzania

Date of Birth

• August 1864

Date of Death

• March 1916

Place of Death

• Dar es Salaam

Name of Cemetery and plot no

• SeaView Ismaili Cemetery
• Dar es Salaam

Place of longest stay

• Dar es Salaam

Profession or occupation carriedout for the longest period in life

• Tailor
• Trader

Where-City or Country

• Dar es Salaam

Family tree

Parents

Dewji Kheraj

Siblings

Jussa Dewji 1855

Lakhoo Dewji

Partners

Jenabai Jiwan Kanji 1883–1963

Children

Ismail Mohamed Dewji 1908–1980

Born in 1864 Saadani

Tailor to Al Haj

"Mamu Dewa" was a well-known Khoja Ismaili missionary (preacher) from Sadani, Bagamoyo and Dar es Salaam in German Tanganyika.

At a very young age, he lost his father to illness and his mother had to remarry to sustain her family. It is said that his new father beat him regularly and so, in order to protect himself from the cool early morning winds off the Indian Ocean, little Mamu got into the habit of sleeping in the unused graves in the beach-side cemetery. On the superstitious Swahili coast, it was a common belief that 'djins' powerful spirits lurk in all cemeteries and Mamu acquired a reputation as being fearless.

He grew up to be a tailor in Sadani but later ended up quite wealthy, owning a fleet of transport trucks in then German capital of Dar es Salaam. However, during the 1914-1916 European War, the Indian trucks and goods were commandeered by the German authorities in exchange for German IOUs but the victorious British colonial army then seized Indian goods and rolling stock as "enemy property" and failed their Indian British subjects by not honouring the I.O.U's or paying for the trucks.

The first World War led to great business difficulties in East Africa. W. H. King, who fought here with the Indian Expeditionary Force from 1915 to 1918. used to say that the whole natural line of business communication between Tanga and Mombasa, Arusha and Nairobi, Kisumu and its southwestern hinterland was broken up. He described the sufferings of the Indian duka keepers who were merrily raided by both sides as the battle ebbed and flowed. The Belgians coming in from the Congo into Rwanda and Burundi and then crossing the Lake to push towards Tabora treated the Indian traders in the same way as they advanced and the Germans retreated"

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  One of Indian-owned trucks, looted by the German & British colonial forces, Central Tanzania circa 1917.

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  Wealthy businessman, Mohamed Dewji with his son Ismail, Dar es Salaam, circa 1916.

During the war, the British plotted the collapse of the German rupee by circulating forged currency notes. Upon their victory, they demonetized the German currency as well as the widely-used Indian rupee.

As a result, Mamu Dewa's family and many Khoja (and other Indian) merchants in Tanganyika became impoverished, to the benefit of Kenyan and British companies who were given lines of credit by the Banks to buy up businesses in Tanganyika.

Mamu Dewa was a respected self-learned man and it is reported that during his lifetimes, he did four hajj to the holy city of Mecca. On the coast, he came to be known as a 'Maalim' or faith healer.

He died peacefully in 1916, having predicted to Doctor Lenz, the German physician attending him that he would be dead before the physician returned to his house.

As this is what came to pass, Mamu Dewa acquired an even bigger reputation after his death.